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Art Pepper More for Less at the Village Vanguard Images

Written By Tuesday 26 April 2022 Add Comment Edit

Jazz guild in New York City

Village Vanguard at night 2018

The Village Vanguard jazz club in New York City in 2018

The Village Vanguard is a jazz club at Seventh Avenue S in Greenwich Village, New York City. The guild was opened on February 22, 1935, by Max Gordon. Originally, the guild presented folk music and trounce poetry, but it became primarily a jazz music venue in 1957. It has hosted many highly renowned jazz musicians since then, and today is the oldest operating jazz gild in New York Urban center.

History [edit]

Early years [edit]

Max Gordon opened the Hamlet Vanguard in 1934 on Charles Street and Greenwich Avenue. He intended it to be a forum for poets and artists as well as a site for musical performances. Due to insufficient facilities, Gordon was refused a cabaret license from the law section and was unable to create the club that he envisioned. In his autobiography he wrote, "I knew if I was ever to get anywhere in the nightclub business concern, I'd have to find another place with two johns, 2 exits, 2 hundred anxiety away from a church or synagogue or school, and with the rent under $100 a month."[1] In 1934, he moved his business organisation and purchased the Golden Triangle, a speakeasy at 178 Seventh Avenue South.

The Golden Triangle opened its doors in 1935.[2] The Golden Triangle'south basement facility structure resembled that of an isosceles triangle. After purchasing the property, Gordon inverse the proper noun of the club to the Hamlet Vanguard.[iii]

Like its prototype on Charles Street, the Vanguard was dedicated to poetry readings and folk music. During the 1930s and 1940s, visitors to the club heard verse read by Maxwell Bodenheim and Harry Kemp, blues and folk music by Lead Belly, and Caribbean calypso by the Duke of Iron.[2] Painters discussed the Spanish Civil State of war betwixt walls dotted by political posters.[4] Comedians such every bit Phil Leeds performed stand up-up routines.[five]

Jazz [edit]

Lorraine Gordon wrote, "The biggest reason my pals and I went to the Vanguard, though, was considering there were jazz jam sessions in the afternoons on Sundays. Y'all could go hear Lester Immature, Ben Webster; all the greatest jazz musicians for fifty cents at the door, or something like that."[5] Although jazz was not yet the primary attraction at the club, the Vanguard was a haven for small, swing groups.[half dozen] In the 1930s and 1940s, Sidney Bechet, Una Mae Carlisle, Art Hodes, and Mary Lou Williams performed at the Vanguard. Lorraine Gordon, Max Gordon's wife, said, "in time, Max began to book acts, ofttimes three a night. Many proved to be high-caliber jazzmen."[7] In 1940, Roy Eldridge performed at the Vanguard. His performance and his dedicated fans raised the possibility that jazz could be the main attraction.[eight] Every bit modern jazz adult in the 1940s, small groups began to boss the Vanguard. College students and artists in Greenwich Village took an interest in jazz.[9] In 1940, a resident trio was formed by Eddie Heywood, Zutty Singleton, and Jimmy Hamilton.[10]

By 1957, one commentator writes, "Gordon reversed his policy, putting jazz at the superlative of the bill and letting the folknicks…and the comics…fill it out. Thus the Vanguard booked Miles Davis, Horace Silver, Thelonious Monk, Gerry Mulligan, the Modern Jazz Quartet, Jimmy Giuffre, Sonny Rollins, Anita O'Day, Charlie Mingus, Bill Evans (a regular), Stan Getz, Carmen McRae."[11] The booking of Thelonious Monk was a particularly interesting story that demonstrated the Vanguard's ability to take a relatively unknown musician and aid launch his career. The story of Monk's introduction to the Vanguard began with the first e'er run across between Max and Lorraine. Max and Lorraine showtime met each other in the Bluebell Baker, a "homey piffling Fire Island articulation."[12] Afterward she walked in and spotted Max (who she knew to be the owner of the Village Vanguard), Lorraine proposed to him that he showcase Thelonious Monk at the club for a week. He agreed and on September 14, 1948, Monk opened for the Vanguard. The reception was not ideal. "[N]obody came. None of the then-chosen jazz critics. None of the so-called cognoscenti. Goose egg."[12] But Lorraine continued to sponsor Monk as a genius and through her persistence helped him grow into the pillar of jazz he is today. From the 1950s on, the Vanguard was the leading small venue for jazz, launching many celebrated careers and sustaining others that were already aloft.[9] The Thad Jones–Mel Lewis Orchestra that eventually became the Vanguard Jazz Orchestra played from 1966 to 1990 on Monday nights.[13]

In 1989, Max Gordon died. The 24-hour interval after, Lorraine Gordon closed the Vanguard. The following twenty-four hour period, she reopened information technology and connected to run the place. On June 9, 2018, Lorraine Gordon died at the age of 95 from a stroke.[14]

Recordings [edit]

The Vanguard helped start many careers and has hosted many recordings that are regarded every bit masterpieces in its basement, making it now a club of international renown. On 3 Nov 1957, during some of the first recording sessions at the club, Sonny Rollins, a tenor sax player, recorded iii LPs.[15] These recordings were at the forefront of the hard-bop movement. The LPs documented ii dissimilar saxophone-bass-drums trios. Rollins had shown an involvement in smaller ensembles as early as 1955; in Paradox, he exchanged four-measure out phrases with drummer Max Roach, with no other instrument taking office. In the Vanguard recordings nosotros hear like styles in arrangements.[16] In the song "Quondam Devil Moon", Rollins is accompanied only past a bassist and a drummer. Musically, this song gear up the standard for the pianoforte-less trio.[17] Following Rollins, recordings connected; The Gerry Mulligan Concert Jazz Band performed and recorded there in December 1960 afterwards returning from a European Bout.[xviii] And then there was John Coltrane's and Bill Evans'southward Vanguard titles, both from 1961 (Evans was extensively recorded at the Village Vanguard but three months before his death in 1980). Coltrane's album was 5 titles taken from 22 recorded songs over four nights at the Vanguard.[19] In 1962 The Cannonball Adderley Sextet in New York was released. The Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra performed every Monday Night beginning in 1965, recording several times,[xx] and in 1976 hosted Dexter Gordon's "Homecoming" performance with Woody Shaw.[21] Rahsaan Roland Kirk performed several shows at the Vanguard in May 1970 that were compiled for his album Rahsaan Rahsaan. During the same yr and only four months apart, Pat Patrick and Thelonious Monk played together at the Village Vanguard.[22]

Other recordings include Fine art Pepper's Thursday Night at the Village Vanguard (1977), Tommy Flanagan's Nights at the Vanguard (1986), and Wynton Marsalis's seven-disc Alive at the Vanguard (1999). "The words 'Live at the Village Vanguard' do have a straight and positive influence on an album's sales", said Bruce Lundvall, president of Blueish Note, a jazz characterization with more a dozen "Live at the Vanguard" titles in its catalog.[fifteen]

In 2013, Ravi Coltrane, the son of John Coltrane, performed at the Hamlet Vanguard.[23]

Vocalizer Cécile McLorin Salvant recorded many of the songs from her album Dreams and Daggers alive at the Vanguard. The album won a Grammy Honor for Best Jazz Vocal Album in 2018.[24]

Meet also [edit]

  • Live at the Hamlet Vanguard
  • Listing of jazz clubs

References [edit]

  1. ^ Max Gordon, Live at the Hamlet Vanguard (New York: Da Capo Printing, 1980), p. 25. ISBN 978-0306801600.
  2. ^ a b Martin Williams, Jazz Heritage (New York: Oxford University Printing, 1985), p. 137. ISBN 9780195050714.
  3. ^ "Village Vanguard - Jazz Lodge in New York | Portrait" (in German). Retrieved 2021-12-16 .
  4. ^ Lorraine Gordon, Alive at the Village Vanguard: My Life in and Out of Jazz Fourth dimension (New York: Hal Leonard Corporation, 2006), p. 97. ISBN 978-0634073991.
  5. ^ a b Gordon (2006), p. 99.
  6. ^ Martin Williams, Jazz Changes (New York: Oxford Academy Press, 1992), p. 262. ISBN 978-0195083491.
  7. ^ Gordon (2006), p. 98.
  8. ^ Martin Williams, Jazz Changes, p. 260.
  9. ^ a b John Hasse, Jazz First Century (New York: Harper Collins, 2000), p. 117. ISBN 978-0688170745.
  10. ^ John S. Wilson, "Eddie Heywood, 73, Jazz Pianist, Arranger and Composer, Is Dead" Archived 2018-06-12 at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, January 4, 1989.
  11. ^ Martin Williams, Jazz Changes, p. 137.
  12. ^ a b Gordon (2006), p. 95.
  13. ^ "Vanguard Jazz Orchestra: 50 Years Of Mondays". NPR. May 5, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
  14. ^ Lara Pellegrinelli. "Lorraine Gordon, Guardian Of Legendary Jazz Lodge, Dies At 95". Capradio.org . Retrieved April 29, 2019.
  15. ^ a b Kahn, Ashley (February eight, 2005). "Later lxx Years, The Village Vanguard Is Still in the Jazz Swing". The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved April 29, 2019.
  16. ^ Thomas Owens, Bebop (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995), p. 86. ISBN 978-0195106510.
  17. ^ Chinen, Nate (Nov 3, 2017). "Sonny Rollins Spent A Mythical 'Nighttime at the Village Vanguard' 60 Years Agone Today". NPR. Retrieved Apr 29, 2019.
  18. ^ Roberts, Joel (November 1, 2002). "Gerry Mulligan and the Concert Jazz Ring: Gerry Mulligan at the Village Vanguard". All About Jazz . Retrieved April 29, 2019.
  19. ^ Thomas Conrad (September 9, 2003). "Hamlet Vanguard Recordings: Beingness There". Jazz Times . Retrieved April 29, 2019.
  20. ^ Jarenwattananon, Patrick (February 11, 2016). "Songs We Beloved: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra, 'Courage'". NPR. Retrieved Apr 29, 2019.
  21. ^ "Back To The Future: Dexter Gordon - "Homecoming"". The Jazz Record. January 12, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
  22. ^ Nib Banfield (2016). Pat Patrick: American Musician and Cultural Visionary. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 96. ISBN9781442229730. LCCN 2016013194.
  23. ^ "Ravi Coltrane Quartet". NPR. October two, 2013. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
  24. ^ "Run into Total List Of 60th GRAMMYs 2018 Awards Winners". GRAMMY.com. 2017-eleven-28. Archived from the original on 2018-02-01. Retrieved 2020-07-06 .

External links [edit]

  • Official site
  • "A Room with a Life of Its Own"
  • "Live at the Village Vanguard"
  • Live Concerts from The Village Vanguard at NPR Music
  • Hamlet Vanguard - Jazz Club in New York | Potrait

Coordinates: forty°44′9.6″N 74°0′5.8″W  /  40.736000°N 74.001611°W  / 40.736000; -74.001611

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Village_Vanguard

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