saint vincent de paul & quote & what needs to be done

17th Century French priest and saint

Saint Vincent de Paul C.Yard.
Seventeenth-century portrait of Vincent by Simon François de Tours
Priest and founder
Born	24 April 1581 Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Guyenne and Gascony, Kingdom of France
Died	27 September 1660(1660-09-27) (aged 79) Paris, Kingdom of French republic
Venerated in	Catholic Church Anglican Communion
Beatified	13 Baronial 1729, Rome, Papal States by Pope Bridegroom Thirteen
Canonized	xvi June 1737, Rome, Papal States by Pope Cloudless XII
Major shrine	St. Vincent de Paul Chapel, 95, Rue de Sèvres, Paris, France
Patronage	Charities horses hospitals leprosy lost articles Madagascar prisoners Richmond, Virginia spiritual assistance Saint Vincent de Paul Societies Sacred Centre Cathedral Preparatory Vincentian Service Corps volunteers

Vincent de Paul (24 April 1581 – 27 September 1660), usually known every bit Saint Vincent de Paul, was a French Catholic priest who dedicated himself to serving the poor. In 1622 Vincent was appointed a chaplain to the galleys. After working for some time in Paris amidst imprisoned galley slaves, he returned to be the superior of what is now known as the Congregation of the Mission, or the "Vincentians" (in France known as "Lazaristes"). These priests, with vows of poverty, chastity, obedience, and stability, were to devote themselves entirely to the people in smaller towns and villages. Vincent was zealous in conducting retreats for clergy at a time when there was great laxity, abuse, and ignorance among them. He was a pioneer in clerical training and was instrumental in establishing seminaries, and founder of the Congregation of the Mission and Daughters of Clemency of Saint Vincent de Paul.

Saint Vincent de Paul has a charity named after him past Blest Frédéric Ozanam. He was renowned for his compassion, humility, and generosity. Vincent was canonized in 1737 and is venerated equally a saint in the Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion.^[1]

Early on life and educational activity [edit]

Ranquines, birthplace of Vincent

Vincent de Paul was born in 1581 in the village of Pouy, in the Province of Guyenne and Gascony, the Kingdom of France,^{[2] : 18} to peasant farmers, father Jean and female parent Bertrande de Moras de Paul. There was a stream named the "Paul" in the vicinity and information technology is believed that this might have been the derivation of the family name. He wrote the name as one give-and-take – Depaul, possibly to avoid the inference that he was of noble birth, simply none of his correspondents did so.^{[2] : 21–22} He had three brothers – Jean, Bernard and Gayon, and 2 sisters – Marie and Marie-Claudine.^[3] He was the third child. He demonstrated a talent for literacy early in life and during his childhood likewise herded his family's livestock.^[2] At 15, his father sent him to a seminary, managing to pay for information technology by selling the family's oxen.^[4]

For 3 years, Vincent received his education at a college in Dax, France, bordering a monastery of the Friars Minor where he and others resided. In 1597, he began his studies in the Faculty of Theology at the University of Toulouse. The temper at the university was anything but pious or conducive to spiritual contemplation. Fights broke out betwixt diverse factions of students which escalated into armed battles. An official was murdered by two students. Nevertheless, he continued his studies and was finally able to aid pay for his education past tutoring others. He was ordained on 23 September 1600, at the age of nineteen, in Château-l'Évêque, near Périgueux. This was confronting the regulations established by the Council of Trent which required a minimum of 24 years of historic period for ordination, and then when he was appointed parish priest in Tilh, the appointment was appealed in the Court of Rome. Rather than respond to a lawsuit in which he would probably not have prevailed, he resigned from the position and continued his studies. On 12 October 1604, he received his Available of Theology from the University of Toulouse. Later he received a Licentiate in Canon Law from the University of Paris.^{[2] : 31}

Abduction and enslavement [edit]

Early on biographies of Vincent describe his capture and enslavement during his two years abroad from France, from 1605 to 1607. Subsequent biographies written nearly 300 years afterward the events in question consider his enslavement a myth, starting with Antoine Rédier's La vraie vie de Saint Vincent de Paul.^[5] The biographer Pierre Coste, who wrote Monsieur Vincent, the comprehensive biography of Vincent based on his correspondence, interviews, and documents, publicly confirmed the accuracy of Vincent's captivity and enslavement. According to Rédier, Coste held the opposing view in private, and questioned the reliability of the two letters supporting the account of Vincent's enslavement.^{[6] [7]} To avoid scandal and possible backfire, Coste kept his uncertainty of the slavery narrative private.^{[5] [7]} Skeptics agree that the letters themselves were written by Vincent, but question Vincent's business relationship of the events of 1605–1607. At that place is non an culling narrative of Vincent's life from 1605 to 1607, only Pierre Grandchamps and Paul Debongnie argue that details of Vincent'southward captivity narrative are implausible.^[5]

According to the letters, in 1605, Vincent sailed from Marseilles on his way back from Castres where he had gone to sell holding he had received in an inheritance from a wealthy patron in Toulouse, and was taken captive by Barbary pirates, who took him to Tunis.^[eight] De Paul was auctioned off as a slave, and spent ii years in bondage.^[9]

His first master was a fisherman, but Vincent was unsuitable for this line of work due to sea-sickness and was soon sold. His adjacent master was a spagyrical physician, alchemist and inventor. He became fascinated by his arts and was taught how to ready and administer his primary's spagyric remedies.^[10]

The fame of Vincent'due south master became and so dandy that it attracted the attention of men who summoned him to Istanbul. During the passage, the quondam human being died and Vincent was sold over again.^{[2] : 50} His new primary was a quondam priest and Franciscan from Prissy, Guillaume Gautier. He, Gautier, had converted to Islam in order to proceeds his liberty from slavery and was living in the mountains with iii wives. The 2d married woman, a Muslim by birth, was drawn to and visited Vincent in the fields to question him about his faith. She became convinced that his faith was true and admonished her husband for renouncing his Christianity. Her husband became remorseful and decided to escape back to French republic with his slave. They had to look ten months, but finally they secretly boarded a small-scale boat and crossed the Mediterranean, landing in Aigues-Mortes on 29 June 1607.^{[2] : 52}

Return to Europe [edit]

After returning to France, Vincent went to Rome. At that place he connected his studies until 1609 when he was sent dorsum to France on a mission to King Henry Four. Once in France, he made the acquaintance of abbé Pierre de Bérulle, whom he took equally his spiritual counselor. André Duval, of the Sorbonne introduced him to Canfield's "Rule of Perfection".^[11] Vincent was past nature a rather irascible person, merely he learned to become more than sensitive to the needs of others.^[12]

In 1612 he was sent as parish priest to the Church of Saint-Medard in Clichy. In less than a year, Bérulle recalled him to Paris to serve as a chaplain and tutor to the Gondi family.^[eight] "Although Vincent had initially begun his priesthood with the intention of securing a life of leisure for himself, he underwent a modify of heart afterwards hearing the confession of a dying peasant."^[13] Information technology was the Countess de Gondi who persuaded her husband to endow and support a group of able and zealous missionaries who would work among poor tenant farmers and country people in general.^[12]

On 13 May 1643, with Louis Thirteen dead, Queen Anne had her hubby's will annulled by the Parlement de Paris (a judicial body comprising by and large nobles and high clergymen). This action abolished the regency council and made Anne sole Regent of France. Anne exiled some of her husband'south ministers (Chavigny, Bouthilier), and she nominated Brienne every bit her government minister of foreign affairs; she likewise nominated Vincent de Paul equally her spiritual adviser, which helped her bargain with the religious policy and the Jansenism question.

Foundation of religious congregations [edit]

In 1617, Vincent contacted the Daughters of Clemency and they then introduced him to poor families. Vincent then brought them food and condolement. He organized these wealthy women of Paris to collect funds for missionary projects, founded hospitals, and gather relief funds for the victims of war and to ransom 1,200 galley slaves from North Africa. From this participation of women would eventually come, with the help of Louise de Marillac, the Daughters of Clemency of Saint Vincent de Paul (French: Filles de la Charité),^[i] a Gild of Apostolic Life for women inside the Catholic Church.

In 1622 Vincent was appointed a chaplain to the galleys.^[3] After working for some time in Paris among imprisoned galley slaves, he returned to exist the superior of what is now known equally the Congregation of the Mission, or the "Vincentians" (in France known as "Lazaristes"). These priests, with vows of poverty, chastity, obedience, and stability, were to devote themselves entirely to the people in smaller towns and villages.^[12]

Vincent was zealous in conducting retreats for clergy at a time when in that location was great laxity, abuse, and ignorance among them. He was a pioneer in clerical training and was instrumental in establishing seminaries.^[12] He spent xx-eight years serving as the spiritual managing director of the Convent of St. Mary of Angels.^[xiv]

Vincent died in Paris on 27 September 1660.^[viii]

The Society of Saint Vincent de Paul [edit]

Vincent is the patron of all works of charity. A number of organizations specifically inspired by his work and teaching and which claim Vincent as their founder or patron saint are grouped in a loose federation known as the Vincentian Family. The 1996 publication The Vincentian Family Tree presents an overview of related communities from a genealogical perspective.^[xv]

Amongst these organizations is the Gild of Saint Vincent de Paul, a charitable system defended to the service of the poor, established in 1833 past French university students, led by the Frederic Ozanam. The club is today present in 153 countries.^[16]

St. Vincent de Paul Roman Catholic Church building in New York City, at present closed

Veneration [edit]

In 1705, the Superior General of the Congregation of the Mission requested that the holy process of Vincent'due south canonization be instituted. On 13 Baronial 1729 he was alleged blessed past Pope Benedict XIII. He was canonized nearly eight years later by Pope Clement XII on 16 June 1737.^[8]

Vincent's trunk was exhumed in 1712, 53 years later on his expiry. The written business relationship of an bystander states that "the eyes and olfactory organ lonely showed some decay". Nevertheless, when it was exhumed again during the canonization in 1737, information technology was found to take decomposed due to an underground flood. His bones have been encased in a waxen effigy which is displayed in a drinking glass reliquary in the chapel of the headquarters of the Vincentian fathers in Paris, Saint Vincent de Paul Chapel, rue de Sèvres. His heart is still incorrupt, and is displayed in a reliquary in the chapel of the motherhouse of the Daughters of Charity in Paris.^[17]

The waxen mask and hands encasing Vincent's bones

In 1737, Vincent'due south feast twenty-four hour period was included in the Roman Agenda for celebration on 19 July, this date being chosen because his solar day of expiry was already used for the feast of Saints Cosmas and Damian. The new celebration was given the rank of "Double", which was inverse to the equivalent rank of "Third-Course Feast" in 1960.^[18] The 1969 revision of the General Roman Agenda transferred his memorial to 27 September, moving Cosmas and Damian to 26 September to make way for him, as he is now improve known in the Due west than them.^[19]

Vincent is honored with a Lesser Festival on 27 September in the Church building of England^{[xx] [21]} and the Episcopal Church (US).^[22]

I of the feasts celebrated by the French Deist Church of the Theophilanthropy was dedicated to Vincent.^[23]

Legacy [edit]

Niagara University in Lewiston, NY, St. John's University in New York, New York, and DePaul University in Chicago, Illinois were founded in 1856,^[24] 1870^[25] and 1898,^[26] respectively, past the Congregation of the Mission in the United States.

Parishes are defended to Vincent in Los Angeles;^[27] Washington, DC;^[28] Syracuse, New York; Chicago, Illinois;^[29] Omaha, Nebraska;^[30] Mays Landing, New Bailiwick of jersey;^[31] Mt. Vernon, Ohio.^[32] Houston, Texas;^[33] Delray Beach, Florida; Wheeling, Due west Virginia,^[34] Coventry, Rhode Island, Churchville, New York,^[35] Peryville, Missouri,^[36] Lenox Dale, Massachusetts,^[37] Girardville, Pennsylvania,^[38] Arlington, Texas, Denver, Colorado,^[39] and elsewhere.

Schools are besides defended in Vincent'southward name. High schools, DePaul Higher Prep, affiliated with DePaul University, in Chicago, Illinois and DePaul Cosmic Loftier School, in Wayne, New Jersey; Los Angeles^[40]

St. Vincent de Paul Village, a mission-style campus of affordable and supportive apartments is defended in Vincent's proper noun in San Diego, CA.^[41]

In New Zealand, the Society of St Vincent de Paul was founded in July 1867 by Male parent Jean Baptiste Chataigner, a Marist priest (Lodge of Mary). It is a lay organisation working towards a "more than simply and compassionate society".^[42]

A long-term intendance 1,200 bed facility for elderly people is dedicated to St. Vincent de Paul in Malta. In the Philippines, a church is defended to him located in Ermita, Manila, Adamson University and San Juan de Dios College adopted him equally their Patron Saint after the Vincentian Priests took over the University and College.^{[ citation needed ]}

The example of Vincent de Paul and the Lazarists inspired Charles Fuge Lowder to institute the Society of the Holy Cross in the Church of England.^[43]

Run into too [edit]

• List of Superior Generals of the Congregation of the Mission
• Listing of Catholic saints
• List of slaves
• Saint Vincent de Paul, patron saint archive
• Union chrétienne de Saint-Chaumond (Poitiers) – Cofounded by St. Vincent de Paul

References [edit]

1. ^ ^{a b} Attwater, Donald (1982) The Penguin Dictionary of Saints p 337, Aylesbury
2. ^ ^{a b c d due east f} Coste, Pierre (1931). Monsieur Vincent: Le K Saint du k siècle [Mr. Vincent: The Swell Saint of the Great Century] (PDF) (in French). Paris: Desclée de Brouwer – via DePaul University.
3. ^ ^{a b} Butler's Lives of the Saints, (Michael Walsh, ed.), (1991) p 304, HarperCollins Publishers, New York
4. ^ Family, Seton Healthcare. "St. Vincent de Paul – Seton". seton.net . Retrieved 27 March 2018.
5. ^ ^{a b c} "Saint Vincent de Paul, a biography 05 – Fiction or historical fact? A serious problem for the critics – We are Vincentians". vincentians.com. 25 December 2016. Retrieved 2018-04-08 .
6. ^ Poole, Stafford C.M. (1999) "Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure: The Disharmonize of Historical Criticism and Popular Devotion," Vincentian Heritage Periodical: Vol. 20: Iss. ii, Commodity 3, pp. 257.
7. ^ ^{a b} Poole, Stafford C.M. (1992) "The Formative Years of a Saint: Vincent de Paul: 1595–1617," Vincentian Heritage Journal: Vol. 13: Iss. 2, Article 1, pp. 98.
8. ^ ^{a b c d} Dégert, Antoine (1913). "St. Vincent de Paul". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Visitor.
9. ^ "Saint Vincent de Paul, a biography 04 – The story of his captivity – Nosotros are Vincentians". vincentians.com. 24 December 2016. Retrieved 2018-04-08 .
10. ^ Pormann, Peter E.; Roughshod-Smith, Emilie (2007). Medieval Islamic Medicine. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN978-0-7486-2066-1.
11. ^ O'Donnell C. Thou., Hugh. "Vincent de Paul: His Life and Manner", Vincent de Paul and Louise de Marillac: Rules, Conferences, and Writings, (Frances Ryan and John Eastward. Rybolt, eds.), Paulist Printing, 1995 ISBN 9780809135646
12. ^ ^{a b c d} "St. Vincent de Paul", Franciscan Media ISBN 978-0-86716-887-7
13. ^ "St. Vincent de Paul", Catholic News Agency
14. ^ "Temples in Paris: Catholic churches and other places devoted to Protestant worship subsequently the Concordat in 1801". Musée virtuel du Protestantisme.
15. ^ McNeil, Betty Ann (1996). The Vincentian Family unit Tree: A Genealogical Study. Chicago: Vincentian Studies Institute.
16. ^ International Society Spider web Site (ssvpglobal.org) (2020)
17. ^ Joan Carroll Cruz (1977) The Incorruptibles pp. 248–ix, Tan Books and Publishers, Inc.
18. ^ General Roman Calendar of 1960
19. ^ Calendarium Romanum p. 140 (1969) Libreria Editrice Vaticana
20. ^ "Bottom Festivals". The Church of England . Retrieved 10 April 2019.
21. ^ "The Agenda". The Church of England . Retrieved 2021-03-27 .
22. ^ A Groovy Cloud of Witnesses (PDF). Church Publishing. 15 October 2016. p. 15. ISBN9780898699661.
23. ^ Sollier, Joseph Francis (1913). "Theophilanthropists". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Cosmic Encyclopedia. Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
24. ^ University, Niagara. "History". niagara.edu . Retrieved 27 March 2018.
25. ^ "University Facts – St. John's University". www.stjohns.edu . Retrieved 27 March 2018.
26. ^ "History & Timeline – About – DePaul University – DePaul University, Chicago". world wide web.depaul.edu . Retrieved 27 March 2018.
27. ^ "St. Vincent". www.stvincentla.internet . Retrieved 27 March 2018.
28. ^ "St. Vincent de Paul". St. Vincent de Paul . Retrieved 27 March 2018.
29. ^ St. Vincent de Paul Parish, Lincoln Park, Chicago
30. ^ "St. Vincent de Paul Catholic Church". world wide web.svdpomaha.org . Retrieved 27 March 2018.
31. ^ Cece, Matt. "St. Vincent de Paul, Mays Landing NJ – Home". vincentdepaul.org . Retrieved 27 March 2018.
32. ^ "STV". st-vincentdepaul.org . Retrieved 27 March 2018.
33. ^ St. Vincent de Paul, Houston, Texas; St. Vincent de Paul Cosmic Church, Austin, Texas [1];
34. ^ "St. Vincenteyltojsioh. de Paul, Wheeling, W Virginia". stvincentschool.org . Retrieved 27 March 2018.
35. ^ "St. Vincent's, Churchville, New York". stvincentdepaulchurch.net . Retrieved 27 March 2018.
36. ^ "Home". world wide web.svdepaul.org . Retrieved 27 March 2018.
37. ^ "St. Vincent de Paul Parish at 29 Crystal Street, Lenox Dale, MA 01242-9700 United states". m.thecatholicdirectory.com . Retrieved 27 March 2018.
38. ^ "St Joseph and St Vincent dePaul Roman Catholic Churches Girardville, PA". stjospar.org . Retrieved 27 March 2018.
39. ^ "St. Vincent de Paul Catholic Parish – Living Stewardship in Faith". saintvincents.org . Retrieved 27 March 2018.
40. ^ "Well-nigh". stvincentla.net. 25 June 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
41. ^ "St. Vincent de Paul Hamlet, San Diego, California".
42. ^ https://world wide web.vinnies-wellington.org.nz
43. ^ Trench, Maria. Charles Lowder, A Biography, Kegan Paul, Trench & Co., London, 1882.

External links [edit]

• Works by or about Vincent de Paul at Internet Archive
• Life of St. Vincent de Paul public domain audiobook at LibriVox
• Founder Statue in St Peter'south Basilica
• Vincent on Leadership: The Hay Project
• "St. Vincent of Paul, Kethepally", De Paul Schoolhouse at Kethepally was established in the year 2001.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_de_Paul

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